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“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a two-decade period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2006, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (NYSE: AVB), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a two-decade holding period.

Start date: 03/02/2006
$10,000

03/02/2006
  $35,248

02/27/2026
End date: 02/27/2026
Start price/share: $102.29
End price/share: $177.23
Starting shares: 97.76
Ending shares: 199.01
Dividends reinvested/share: $102.94
Total return: 252.71%
Average annual return: 6.50%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $35,248.61

The above analysis shows the two-decade investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 6.50%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $35,248.61 today (as of 02/27/2026). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 252.71% (something to think about: how might AVB shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that AvalonBay Communities, Inc. paid investors a total of $102.94/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 7.12/share, we calculate that AVB has a current yield of approximately 4.02%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 7.12 against the original $102.29/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 3.93%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“While some might mistakenly consider value investing a mechanical tool for identifying bargains, it is actually a comprehensive investment philosophy that emphasizes the need to perform in-depth fundamental analysis, pursue long-term investment results, limit risk, and resist crowd psychology.” — Seth Klarman