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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Gilead Sciences Inc (NASD: GILD) back in 2020, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 04/17/2020
$10,000

04/17/2020
  $15,273

04/16/2025
End date: 04/16/2025
Start price/share: $83.99
End price/share: $104.88
Starting shares: 119.06
Ending shares: 145.64
Dividends reinvested/share: $14.67
Total return: 52.75%
Average annual return: 8.84%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $15,273.64

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 8.84%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $15,273.64 today (as of 04/16/2025). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 52.75% (something to think about: how might GILD shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Gilead Sciences Inc paid investors a total of $14.67/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.16/share, we calculate that GILD has a current yield of approximately 3.01%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.16 against the original $83.99/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 3.58%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.” — John Maynard Keynes