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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Bank of America Corp (NYSE: BAC)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 2005.

Start date: 06/03/2005
$10,000

06/03/2005
  $14,833

06/02/2025
End date: 06/02/2025
Start price/share: $45.78
End price/share: $44.08
Starting shares: 218.44
Ending shares: 336.54
Dividends reinvested/share: $14.66
Total return: 48.35%
Average annual return: 1.99%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,833.57

As shown above, the two-decade investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 1.99%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $14,833.57 today (as of 06/02/2025). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 48.35% (something to think about: how might BAC shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Bank of America Corp paid investors a total of $14.66/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.04/share, we calculate that BAC has a current yield of approximately 2.36%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.04 against the original $45.78/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.16%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Every once in a while, the market does something so stupid it takes your breath away.” — Jim Cramer