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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a twenty year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2005, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about DTE Energy Co (NYSE: DTE), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a twenty year holding period.

Start date: 05/20/2005
$10,000

05/20/2005
  $77,573

05/19/2025
End date: 05/19/2025
Start price/share: $39.47
End price/share: $138.57
Starting shares: 253.36
Ending shares: 559.63
Dividends reinvested/share: $52.87
Total return: 675.49%
Average annual return: 10.78%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $77,573.69

The above analysis shows the twenty year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.78%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $77,573.69 today (as of 05/19/2025). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 675.49% (something to think about: how might DTE shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that DTE Energy Co paid investors a total of $52.87/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 4.36/share, we calculate that DTE has a current yield of approximately 3.15%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 4.36 against the original $39.47/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.98%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” — George Santayana