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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Illinois Tool Works, Inc. (NYSE: ITW) back in 2019, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 08/01/2019
$10,000

08/01/2019
  $18,365

07/31/2024
End date: 07/31/2024
Start price/share: $151.41
End price/share: $247.28
Starting shares: 66.05
Ending shares: 74.27
Dividends reinvested/share: $24.56
Total return: 83.66%
Average annual return: 12.92%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,365.34

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 12.92%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,365.34 today (as of 07/31/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 83.66% (something to think about: how might ITW shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Illinois Tool Works, Inc. paid investors a total of $24.56/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 5.6/share, we calculate that ITW has a current yield of approximately 2.26%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 5.6 against the original $151.41/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.49%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Wide diversification is only required when investors do not understand what they are doing.” — Warren Buffett