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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The investment philosophy practiced by Warren Buffett calls for investors to take a long-term horizon when making an investment, such as a decade-long holding period (or even longer), and reconsider making the investment in the first place if unable to envision holding the stock for at least five years. Today, we look at how such a long-term strategy would have done for investors in Union Pacific Corp (NYSE: UNP) back in 2009, holding through to today.

Start date: 06/26/2009
$10,000

06/26/2009
$76,762

06/25/2019
End date: 06/25/2019
Start price/share: $26.65
End price/share: $166.36
Starting shares: 375.23
Ending shares: 461.43
Dividends reinvested/share: $18.28
Total return: 667.63%
Average annual return: 22.60%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $76,762.15

The above analysis shows the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 22.60%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $76,762.15 today (as of 06/25/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 667.63% (something to think about: how might UNP shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Union Pacific Corp paid investors a total of $18.28/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.52/share, we calculate that UNP has a current yield of approximately 2.12%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.52 against the original $26.65/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.95%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“When everyone is going right, look left.” — Sam Zell