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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2020, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 10/22/2020
$10,000

10/22/2020
  $19,895

10/21/2025
End date: 10/21/2025
Start price/share: $8.21
End price/share: $12.56
Starting shares: 1,218.03
Ending shares: 1,584.36
Dividends reinvested/share: $3.23
Total return: 99.00%
Average annual return: 14.75%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $19,895.89

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 14.75%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $19,895.89 today (as of 10/21/2025). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 99.00% (something to think about: how might F shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Ford Motor Co. paid investors a total of $3.23/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .6/share, we calculate that F has a current yield of approximately 4.78%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .6 against the original $8.21/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 58.22%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.” — John Maynard Keynes