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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a decade-long holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of HCA Healthcare Inc (NYSE: HCA) back in 2014. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 08/18/2014
$10,000

08/18/2014
  $57,427

08/15/2024
End date: 08/15/2024
Start price/share: $68.87
End price/share: $371.89
Starting shares: 145.20
Ending shares: 154.44
Dividends reinvested/share: $11.65
Total return: 474.36%
Average annual return: 19.10%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $57,427.20

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 19.10%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $57,427.20 today (as of 08/15/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 474.36% (something to think about: how might HCA shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that HCA Healthcare Inc paid investors a total of $11.65/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.64/share, we calculate that HCA has a current yield of approximately 0.71%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.64 against the original $68.87/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.03%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” — George Santayana