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“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a twenty year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2002, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Air Products & Chemicals Inc (NYSE: APD), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a twenty year holding period.

Start date: 08/09/2002
$10,000

08/09/2002
  $98,323

08/08/2022
End date: 08/08/2022
Start price/share: $42.22
End price/share: $261.77
Starting shares: 236.85
Ending shares: 375.44
Dividends reinvested/share: $53.87
Total return: 882.78%
Average annual return: 12.10%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $98,323.17

As shown above, the twenty year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 12.10%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $98,323.17 today (as of 08/08/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 882.78% (something to think about: how might APD shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Dividends are always an important investment factor to consider, and Air Products & Chemicals Inc has paid $53.87/share in dividends to shareholders over the past 20 years we looked at above. Many an investor will only invest in stocks that pay dividends, so this component of total return is always an important consideration. Automated reinvestment of dividends into additional shares of stock can be a great way for an investor to compound their returns. The above calculations are done with the assuption that dividends received over time are reinvested (the calcuations use the closing price on ex-date).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 6.48/share, we calculate that APD has a current yield of approximately 2.48%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 6.48 against the original $42.22/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.87%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“While it might seem that anyone can be a value investor, the essential characteristics of this type of investor-patience, discipline, and risk aversion-may well be genetically determined.” — Seth Klarman