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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2014, investors considering an investment into shares of Tyson Foods Inc (NYSE: TSN) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 04/29/2014
$10,000

04/29/2014
$18,972

04/26/2019
End date: 04/26/2019
Start price/share: $41.80
End price/share: $74.16
Starting shares: 239.23
Ending shares: 255.86
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.00
Total return: 89.74%
Average annual return: 13.68%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,972.09

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.68%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,972.09 today (as of 04/26/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 89.74% (something to think about: how might TSN shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Tyson Foods Inc paid investors a total of $4.00/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.5/share, we calculate that TSN has a current yield of approximately 2.02%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.5 against the original $41.80/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.83%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Sometimes buying early on the way down looks like being wrong, but it isn’t.” — Seth Klarman