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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2015.

Start date: 03/03/2015
$10,000

03/03/2015
$14,520

03/02/2020
End date: 03/02/2020
Start price/share: $35.82
End price/share: $46.48
Starting shares: 279.17
Ending shares: 312.45
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.80
Total return: 45.23%
Average annual return: 7.74%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,520.23

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.74%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,520.23 today (as of 03/02/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 45.23% (something to think about: how might MS shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Morgan Stanley paid investors a total of $4.80/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.4/share, we calculate that MS has a current yield of approximately 3.01%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.4 against the original $35.82/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.40%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“The ideal business is one that earns very high returns on capital and that keeps using lots of capital at those high returns. That becomes a compounding machine.” — Warren Buffett