Warren Buffett

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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

A five-year holding period can reveal far more about an investment than day-to-day price moves. For Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), that longer-term view produced a strong outcome: a $10,000 investment made in September 2021 and held through September 2026 grew to $22,578.64 with dividends reinvested. That equates to a total return of 125.79% and an average annual return of 17.69%.

The result underscores a core principle of equity investing: total return is driven by both share-price appreciation and the reinvestment of cash distributions. In Morgan Stanley’s case, both components contributed meaningfully over the period examined.

Morgan Stanley 5-Year Return at a Glance

Start date: 09/24/2021
$10,000

09/24/2021
  $22,578

09/23/2026
End date: 09/23/2026
Start price/share: $102.91
End price/share: $198.39
Starting shares: 97.17
Ending shares: 113.81
Dividends reinvested/share: $17.45
Total return: 125.79%
Average annual return: 17.69%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $22,578.64

The figures above show that Morgan Stanley more than doubled an initial $10,000 investment over the five-year period ending 09/23/2026, assuming dividends were reinvested. Those results were computed using the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.

What Drove the Return

The total return came from two sources:

  • Share-price appreciation: MS rose from $102.91 to $198.39 per share.
  • Dividend reinvestment: cash dividends were used to purchase additional shares over time, increasing the share count from 97.17 to 113.81.

That increase in share count is important. Reinvestment means the investor did not simply benefit from a higher stock price on the original shares purchased in 2021; the investor also accumulated more shares along the way, allowing future dividends and subsequent price appreciation to compound on a larger base.

Why Dividend Reinvestment Matters

Over the five years reviewed here, Morgan Stanley paid $17.45 per share in dividends. On its own, that income stream is a meaningful component of shareholder return. When reinvested, however, dividends do more than add cash flow: they convert periodic distributions into incremental ownership.

This is especially relevant in a multi-year holding period. Even when dividend yields are moderate rather than exceptionally high, disciplined reinvestment can make a noticeable difference to ending value. In the calculation above, dividends were assumed to be reinvested automatically using the closing price on the ex-date.

Current Yield and Yield on Cost

Based on the most recent annualized dividend rate of $4.60 per share, MS has a current dividend yield of approximately 2.32% using the ending share price of $198.39.

Another useful lens is yield on cost, which compares the current annualized dividend to the original purchase price rather than the current market price. Using the 2021 entry price of $102.91 per share, the $4.60 annualized dividend translates to a yield on cost of about 4.47%.

That distinction matters. Current yield describes what a new buyer would receive at today’s price, while yield on cost shows how the income stream has grown relative to the investor’s original capital committed.

Key Takeaways

  • A $10,000 investment in Morgan Stanley on 09/24/2021 grew to $22,578.64 by 09/23/2026.
  • Total return was 125.79%, or 17.69% annualized.
  • The ending value reflects both stock-price gains and reinvested dividends.
  • Dividend reinvestment increased the share count from 97.17 to 113.81.
  • At an annualized dividend rate of $4.60, the current yield is about 2.32%, and yield on cost is about 4.47%.

Strong five-year outcomes such as this one illustrate the compounding power of holding a profitable, dividend-paying financial stock through a full market cycle rather than focusing narrowly on interim volatility.

“The investor’s chief problem, even his worst enemy, is likely to be himself.” — Benjamin Graham