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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2020, investors considering an investment into shares of Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold (NYSE: FCX) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 02/24/2020
$10,000

02/24/2020
$34,754

02/21/2025
End date: 02/21/2025
Start price/share: $11.24
End price/share: $36.98
Starting shares: 889.68
Ending shares: 939.78
Dividends reinvested/share: $2.17
Total return: 247.53%
Average annual return: 28.31%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $34,754.09

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 28.31%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $34,754.09 today (as of 02/21/2025). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 247.53% (something to think about: how might FCX shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold paid investors a total of $2.17/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .3/share, we calculate that FCX has a current yield of approximately 0.81%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .3 against the original $11.24/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.21%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Far more money has been lost by investors trying to anticipate corrections, than lost in the corrections themselves.” — Peter Lynch