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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The investment philosophy practiced by Warren Buffett calls for investors to take a long-term horizon when making an investment, such as a decade-long holding period (or even longer), and reconsider making the investment in the first place if unable to envision holding the stock for at least five years. Today, we look at how such a long-term strategy would have done for investors in Mastercard Inc (NYSE: MA) back in 2014, holding through to today.

Start date: 09/05/2014
$10,000

09/05/2014
  $66,845

09/04/2024
End date: 09/04/2024
Start price/share: $76.86
End price/share: $483.14
Starting shares: 130.11
Ending shares: 138.36
Dividends reinvested/share: $14.29
Total return: 568.46%
Average annual return: 20.91%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $66,845.79

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 20.91%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $66,845.79 today (as of 09/04/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 568.46% (something to think about: how might MA shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Mastercard Inc paid investors a total of $14.29/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.64/share, we calculate that MA has a current yield of approximately 0.55%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.64 against the original $76.86/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.72%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“As time goes on, I get more and more convinced that the right method of investment is to put fairly large sums into enterprises which one thinks one knows something about and in the management of which one thoroughly believes.” — John Maynard Keynes