“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a two-decade holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Consolidated Edison Inc (NYSE: ED) back in 2004. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 08/30/2004 |
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| End date: | 08/27/2024 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $41.42 | ||||
| End price/share: | $99.59 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 241.43 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 563.43 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $52.63 | ||||
| Total return: | 461.12% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 9.00% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $56,070.58 | ||||
As shown above, the two-decade investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 9.00%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $56,070.58 today (as of 08/27/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 461.12% (something to think about: how might ED shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Consolidated Edison Inc paid investors a total of $52.63/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.32/share, we calculate that ED has a current yield of approximately 3.33%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.32 against the original $41.42/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.04%.
More investment wisdom to ponder:
“As long as you enjoy investing, you’ll be willing to do the homework and stay in the game.” — Jim Cramer
