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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2019, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Intercontinental Exchange Inc (NYSE: ICE), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 08/29/2019
$10,000

08/29/2019
  $18,512

08/28/2024
End date: 08/28/2024
Start price/share: $92.78
End price/share: $160.77
Starting shares: 107.78
Ending shares: 115.13
Dividends reinvested/share: $7.17
Total return: 85.10%
Average annual return: 13.10%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,512.26

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.10%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,512.26 today (as of 08/28/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 85.10% (something to think about: how might ICE shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Intercontinental Exchange Inc paid investors a total of $7.17/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.8/share, we calculate that ICE has a current yield of approximately 1.12%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.8 against the original $92.78/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.21%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Calling someone who trades actively in the market an investor is like calling someone who repeatedly engages in one-night stands a romantic.” — Warren Buffett