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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into PepsiCo Inc (NASD: PEP) back in 2019: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 07/11/2019
$10,000

07/11/2019
  $14,028

07/10/2024
End date: 07/10/2024
Start price/share: $134.35
End price/share: $163.59
Starting shares: 74.43
Ending shares: 85.75
Dividends reinvested/share: $22.27
Total return: 40.28%
Average annual return: 7.00%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,028.12

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.00%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,028.12 today (as of 07/10/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 40.28% (something to think about: how might PEP shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that PepsiCo Inc paid investors a total of $22.27/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 5.42/share, we calculate that PEP has a current yield of approximately 3.31%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 5.42 against the original $134.35/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.46%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“When the public is most frightened, only the strong are left, and that’s when the market is in the best possible hands.” — Victor Niederhoffer