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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a five year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Schlumberger Ltd (NYSE: SLB) back in 2019. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 06/28/2019
$10,000

06/28/2019
  $13,428

06/27/2024
End date: 06/27/2024
Start price/share: $39.74
End price/share: $47.01
Starting shares: 251.64
Ending shares: 285.69
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.58
Total return: 34.30%
Average annual return: 6.07%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $13,428.67

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 6.07%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $13,428.67 today (as of 06/27/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 34.30% (something to think about: how might SLB shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Schlumberger Ltd paid investors a total of $4.58/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.1/share, we calculate that SLB has a current yield of approximately 2.34%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.1 against the original $39.74/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.89%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Go for a business that any idiot can run – because sooner or later, any idiot probably is going to run it.” — Peter Lynch