Photo credit: commons.wikimedia.org

“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2019, investors considering an investment into shares of Wells Fargo & Co (NYSE: WFC) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 04/03/2019
$10,000

04/03/2019
  $13,555

04/02/2024
End date: 04/02/2024
Start price/share: $48.86
End price/share: $57.35
Starting shares: 204.67
Ending shares: 236.38
Dividends reinvested/share: $6.04
Total return: 35.57%
Average annual return: 6.27%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $13,555.82

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 6.27%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $13,555.82 today (as of 04/02/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 35.57% (something to think about: how might WFC shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Wells Fargo & Co paid investors a total of $6.04/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.4/share, we calculate that WFC has a current yield of approximately 2.44%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.4 against the original $48.86/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.99%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Investors should purchase stocks like they purchase groceries, not like they purchase perfume.” — Benjamin Graham