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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Ameriprise Financial Inc (NYSE: AMP) back in 2018: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 12/28/2018
$10,000

12/28/2018
  $40,870

12/27/2023
End date: 12/27/2023
Start price/share: $103.15
End price/share: $380.03
Starting shares: 96.95
Ending shares: 107.53
Dividends reinvested/share: $22.51
Total return: 308.63%
Average annual return: 32.52%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $40,870.24

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 32.52%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $40,870.24 today (as of 12/27/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 308.63% (something to think about: how might AMP shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Ameriprise Financial Inc paid investors a total of $22.51/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 5.4/share, we calculate that AMP has a current yield of approximately 1.42%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 5.4 against the original $103.15/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.38%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Most investors want to do today what they should have done yesterday.” — Larry Summers