“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a twenty year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Applied Materials, Inc. (NASD: AMAT) back in 2003. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 09/19/2003 |
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| End date: | 09/18/2023 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $20.48 | ||||
| End price/share: | $140.27 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 488.28 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 655.03 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $9.07 | ||||
| Total return: | 818.82% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 11.72% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $91,864.14 | ||||
As we can see, the twenty year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.72%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $91,864.14 today (as of 09/18/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 818.82% (something to think about: how might AMAT shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Applied Materials, Inc. paid investors a total of $9.07/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.28/share, we calculate that AMAT has a current yield of approximately 0.91%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.28 against the original $20.48/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.44%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“Value investing is at its core the marriage of a contrarian streak and a calculator.” — Seth Klarman
