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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a two-decade period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2003, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Wells Fargo & Co (NYSE: WFC), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a two-decade holding period.

Start date: 06/13/2003
$10,000

06/13/2003
  $29,029

06/12/2023
End date: 06/12/2023
Start price/share: $25.41
End price/share: $41.83
Starting shares: 393.55
Ending shares: 693.77
Dividends reinvested/share: $22.10
Total return: 190.20%
Average annual return: 5.47%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $29,029.02

As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 5.47%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $29,029.02 today (as of 06/12/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 190.20% (something to think about: how might WFC shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Wells Fargo & Co paid investors a total of $22.10/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.2/share, we calculate that WFC has a current yield of approximately 2.87%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.2 against the original $25.41/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 11.29%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Don’t look for the needle in the haystack, just buy the haystack.” — John Bogle