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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a twenty year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into International Paper Co (NYSE: IP)? Today, we examine the outcome of a twenty year investment into the stock back in 2003.

Start date: 06/19/2003
$10,000

06/19/2003
  $18,134

06/16/2023
End date: 06/16/2023
Start price/share: $35.50
End price/share: $31.98
Starting shares: 281.69
Ending shares: 567.12
Dividends reinvested/share: $25.65
Total return: 81.37%
Average annual return: 3.02%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,134.34

The above analysis shows the twenty year investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 3.02%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $18,134.34 today (as of 06/16/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 81.37% (something to think about: how might IP shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that International Paper Co paid investors a total of $25.65/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.85/share, we calculate that IP has a current yield of approximately 5.78%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.85 against the original $35.50/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 16.28%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“A lot of people with high IQs are terrible investors because they’ve got terrible temperaments. You need to keep raw, irrational emotion under control.” — Charlie Munger