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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2018, investors considering an investment into shares of Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 06/14/2018
$10,000

06/14/2018
  $14,857

06/13/2023
End date: 06/13/2023
Start price/share: $11.89
End price/share: $14.13
Starting shares: 841.04
Ending shares: 1,051.43
Dividends reinvested/share: $2.60
Total return: 48.57%
Average annual return: 8.24%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,857.27

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 8.24%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,857.27 today (as of 06/13/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 48.57% (something to think about: how might F shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Ford Motor Co. paid investors a total of $2.60/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .6/share, we calculate that F has a current yield of approximately 4.25%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .6 against the original $11.89/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 35.74%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“How many millionaires do you know who have become wealthy by investing in savings accounts? I rest my case.” — Robert Allen