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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into AFLAC Inc (NYSE: AFL) back in 2018: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 05/24/2018
$10,000

05/24/2018
  $16,467

05/23/2023
End date: 05/23/2023
Start price/share: $45.31
End price/share: $66.04
Starting shares: 220.70
Ending shares: 249.38
Dividends reinvested/share: $6.48
Total return: 64.69%
Average annual return: 10.49%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $16,467.01

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.49%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $16,467.01 today (as of 05/23/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 64.69% (something to think about: how might AFL shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that AFLAC Inc paid investors a total of $6.48/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.68/share, we calculate that AFL has a current yield of approximately 2.54%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.68 against the original $45.31/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.61%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Don’t wait for the perfect time, you will wait forever. Always take advantage of the time you’re given and make it perfect.” — Daymond John