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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) back in 2018, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 04/04/2018
$10,000

04/04/2018
  $18,686

04/03/2023
End date: 04/03/2023
Start price/share: $53.67
End price/share: $87.16
Starting shares: 186.32
Ending shares: 214.43
Dividends reinvested/share: $9.38
Total return: 86.90%
Average annual return: 13.32%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,686.71

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.32%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,686.71 today (as of 04/03/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 86.90% (something to think about: how might MS shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Morgan Stanley paid investors a total of $9.38/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.1/share, we calculate that MS has a current yield of approximately 3.56%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.1 against the original $53.67/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 6.63%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons.” — Woody Allen