Photo credit: commons.wikimedia.org

“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a twenty year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into AT&T Inc (NYSE: T) back in 2003: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full twenty year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 20 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 02/18/2003
$10,000

02/18/2003
  $32,625

02/14/2023
End date: 02/14/2023
Start price/share: $17.89
End price/share: $19.15
Starting shares: 558.97
Ending shares: 1,703.02
Dividends reinvested/share: $25.97
Total return: 226.13%
Average annual return: 6.09%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $32,625.66

As shown above, the twenty year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 6.09%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $32,625.66 today (as of 02/14/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 226.13% (something to think about: how might T shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that AT&T Inc paid investors a total of $25.97/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.11/share, we calculate that T has a current yield of approximately 5.80%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.11 against the original $17.89/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 32.42%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“As in roulette, same is true of the stock trader, who will find that the expense of trading weights the dice heavily against him.” — Benjamin Graham

T