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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a five year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Alliant Energy Corp (NASD: LNT) back in 2018. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 01/29/2018
$10,000

01/29/2018
  $15,943

01/26/2023
End date: 01/26/2023
Start price/share: $39.61
End price/share: $54.45
Starting shares: 252.46
Ending shares: 292.76
Dividends reinvested/share: $7.61
Total return: 59.41%
Average annual return: 9.79%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $15,943.79

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 9.79%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $15,943.79 today (as of 01/26/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 59.41% (something to think about: how might LNT shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Alliant Energy Corp paid investors a total of $7.61/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.71/share, we calculate that LNT has a current yield of approximately 3.14%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.71 against the original $39.61/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.93%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Markets are constantly in a state of uncertainty and flux and money is made by discounting the obvious and betting on the unexpected.” — George Soros