“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a decade-long holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Citigroup Inc (NYSE: C) back in 2012. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 12/03/2012 |
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| End date: | 12/01/2022 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $34.22 | ||||
| End price/share: | $47.78 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 292.23 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 352.79 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $11.20 | ||||
| Total return: | 68.56% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 5.36% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $16,856.12 | ||||
As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 5.36%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $16,856.12 today (as of 12/01/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 68.56% (something to think about: how might C shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Always an important consideration with a dividend-paying company is: should we reinvest our dividends?Over the past 10 years, Citigroup Inc has paid $11.20/share in dividends. For the above analysis, we assume that the investor reinvests dividends into new shares of stock (for the above calculations, the reinvestment is performed using closing price on ex-div date for that dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.04/share, we calculate that C has a current yield of approximately 4.27%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.04 against the original $34.22/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 12.48%.
One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“It is remarkable how much long-term advantage people like us have gotten by trying to be consistently not stupid, instead of trying to be very intelligent.” — Charlie Munger
