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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Global Payments Inc (NYSE: GPN) back in 2017: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 09/06/2017
$10,000

09/06/2017
  $13,294

09/02/2022
End date: 09/02/2022
Start price/share: $94.77
End price/share: $124.05
Starting shares: 105.52
Ending shares: 107.19
Dividends reinvested/share: $2.46
Total return: 32.97%
Average annual return: 5.87%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $13,294.16

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 5.87%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $13,294.16 today (as of 09/02/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 32.97% (something to think about: how might GPN shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Global Payments Inc paid investors a total of $2.46/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1/share, we calculate that GPN has a current yield of approximately 0.81%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1 against the original $94.77/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.85%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“The function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable.” — John Galbraith