“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”
— Warren Buffett
This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a decade-long holding period potentially?
For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 10 years to 2012, investors considering an investment into shares of Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold (NYSE: FCX) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full decade-long time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.
Start date: | 04/19/2012 |
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End date: | 04/18/2022 | ||||
Start price/share: | $38.03 | ||||
End price/share: | $50.77 | ||||
Starting shares: | 262.95 | ||||
Ending shares: | 324.57 | ||||
Dividends reinvested/share: | $5.94 | ||||
Total return: | 64.79% | ||||
Average annual return: | 5.12% | ||||
Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
Ending investment: | $16,478.32 |
As we can see, the decade-long investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 5.12%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $16,478.32 today (as of 04/18/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 64.79% (something to think about: how might FCX shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold paid investors a total of $5.94/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .3/share, we calculate that FCX has a current yield of approximately 0.59%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .3 against the original $38.03/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.55%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“All intelligent investing is value investing: acquiring more that you are paying for. You must value the business in order to value the stock.” — Charlie Munger