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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2017, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Marriott International, Inc. (NASD: MAR), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 04/10/2017
$10,000

04/10/2017
$18,814

04/07/2022
End date: 04/07/2022
Start price/share: $91.06
End price/share: $164.66
Starting shares: 109.82
Ending shares: 114.26
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.88
Total return: 88.14%
Average annual return: 13.49%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,814.25

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.49%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,814.25 today (as of 04/07/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 88.14% (something to think about: how might MAR shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Marriott International, Inc. paid investors a total of $4.88/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.92/share, we calculate that MAR has a current yield of approximately 1.17%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.92 against the original $91.06/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.28%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“A risk-reward ratio is important, but so is an aggravation-satisfaction ratio.” — Muriel Siebert