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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Ross Stores Inc (NASD: ROST) back in 2017, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 03/15/2017
$10,000

03/15/2017
$13,281

03/14/2022
End date: 03/14/2022
Start price/share: $67.54
End price/share: $85.76
Starting shares: 148.06
Ending shares: 154.89
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.14
Total return: 32.83%
Average annual return: 5.84%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $13,281.56

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 5.84%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $13,281.56 today (as of 03/14/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 32.83% (something to think about: how might ROST shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Ross Stores Inc paid investors a total of $4.14/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.24/share, we calculate that ROST has a current yield of approximately 1.45%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.24 against the original $67.54/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.15%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“It’s not how much money you make, but how much money you keep.” — Robert Kiyosaki