“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”
— Warren Buffett
Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a decade-long holding period possibly?
Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Amgen Inc (NASD: AMGN) back in 2012: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full decade-long investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 10 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.
Start date: | 02/07/2012 |
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End date: | 02/04/2022 | ||||
Start price/share: | $69.17 | ||||
End price/share: | $222.11 | ||||
Starting shares: | 144.57 | ||||
Ending shares: | 184.91 | ||||
Dividends reinvested/share: | $42.04 | ||||
Total return: | 310.71% | ||||
Average annual return: | 15.17% | ||||
Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
Ending investment: | $41,057.61 |
As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 15.17%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $41,057.61 today (as of 02/04/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 310.71% (something to think about: how might AMGN shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Amgen Inc paid investors a total of $42.04/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 7.76/share, we calculate that AMGN has a current yield of approximately 3.49%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 7.76 against the original $69.17/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.05%.
One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Markets are constantly in a state of uncertainty and flux and money is made by discounting the obvious and betting on the unexpected.” — George Soros