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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a decade-long holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into MGM Resorts International (NYSE: MGM) back in 2011: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full decade-long investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 10 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 10/28/2011
$10,000

10/28/2011
$41,447

10/27/2021
End date: 10/27/2021
Start price/share: $12.02
End price/share: $47.02
Starting shares: 831.95
Ending shares: 881.53
Dividends reinvested/share: $1.61
Total return: 314.50%
Average annual return: 15.27%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $41,447.76

As we can see, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 15.27%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $41,447.76 today (as of 10/27/2021). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 314.50% (something to think about: how might MGM shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that MGM Resorts International paid investors a total of $1.61/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .01/share, we calculate that MGM has a current yield of approximately 0.02%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .01 against the original $12.02/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.17%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Markets are constantly in a state of uncertainty and flux and money is made by discounting the obvious and betting on the unexpected.” — George Soros