“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?
For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2016, investors considering an investment into shares of Comerica, Inc. (NYSE: CMA) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.
| Start date: | 07/11/2016 |
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| End date: | 07/08/2021 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $41.61 | ||||
| End price/share: | $66.49 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 240.33 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 283.95 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $10.15 | ||||
| Total return: | 88.80% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 13.57% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $18,880.58 | ||||
As we can see, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.57%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,880.58 today (as of 07/08/2021). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 88.80% (something to think about: how might CMA shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Comerica, Inc. paid investors a total of $10.15/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.72/share, we calculate that CMA has a current yield of approximately 4.09%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.72 against the original $41.61/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 9.83%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“You can’t be a good value investor without being an independent thinker; you’re seeing valuations that the market is not appreciating. But it’s critical that you understand why the market isn’t seeing the value you do.” — Joel Greenblatt
