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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into The Gap Inc (NYSE: GPS)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2015.

Start date: 11/05/2015
$10,000

11/05/2015
$8,729

11/04/2020
End date: 11/04/2020
Start price/share: $28.37
End price/share: $20.93
Starting shares: 352.49
Ending shares: 417.05
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.01
Total return: -12.71%
Average annual return: -2.68%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $8,729.28

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -2.68%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $8,729.28 today (as of 11/04/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -12.71% (something to think about: how might GPS shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that The Gap Inc paid investors a total of $4.01/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .97/share, we calculate that GPS has a current yield of approximately 4.63%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .97 against the original $28.37/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 16.32%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Finding the best person or the best organization to invest your money is one of the most important financial decisions you’ll ever make.” — Bill Gross