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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2015, investors considering an investment into shares of Tractor Supply Co. (NASD: TSCO) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 09/10/2015
$10,000

09/10/2015
$17,495

09/09/2020
End date: 09/09/2020
Start price/share: $86.69
End price/share: $141.58
Starting shares: 115.35
Ending shares: 123.59
Dividends reinvested/share: $5.83
Total return: 74.98%
Average annual return: 11.83%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $17,495.43

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.83%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $17,495.43 today (as of 09/09/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 74.98% (something to think about: how might TSCO shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Tractor Supply Co. paid investors a total of $5.83/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.6/share, we calculate that TSCO has a current yield of approximately 1.13%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.6 against the original $86.69/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.30%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Smart investing doesn’t consist of buying good assets but of buying assets well. This is a very, very important distinction that very, very few people understand.” — Howard Marks