“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a two-decade holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Stryker Corp (NYSE: SYK) back in 2000. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 03/06/2000 |
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| End date: | 03/04/2020 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $14.10 | ||||
| End price/share: | $198.40 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 709.22 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 841.19 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $15.06 | ||||
| Total return: | 1,568.93% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 15.11% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $167,018.04 | ||||
As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 15.11%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $167,018.04 today (as of 03/04/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 1,568.93% (something to think about: how might SYK shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Stryker Corp paid investors a total of $15.06/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.3/share, we calculate that SYK has a current yield of approximately 1.16%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.3 against the original $14.10/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.23%.
One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“If you’re looking for a home run, a great investment for five years or 10 years or more, then the only way to beat this enormous fog that covers the future is to identify a long-term trend that will give a particular business some sort of edge.” — Ralph Wanger
