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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (NYSE: RCL)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2015.

Start date: 03/02/2015
$10,000

03/02/2015
$10,782

02/27/2020
End date: 02/27/2020
Start price/share: $79.01
End price/share: $77.00
Starting shares: 126.57
Ending shares: 140.04
Dividends reinvested/share: $10.48
Total return: 7.83%
Average annual return: 1.52%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $10,782.57

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 1.52%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $10,782.57 today (as of 02/27/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 7.83% (something to think about: how might RCL shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd paid investors a total of $10.48/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.12/share, we calculate that RCL has a current yield of approximately 4.05%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.12 against the original $79.01/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.13%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“A stock is not just a ticker symbol or an electronic blip; it is an ownership interest in an actual business, with an underlying value that does not depend on its share price.” — Benjamin Graham