“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?
For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2015, investors considering an investment into shares of JPMorgan Chase & Co (NYSE: JPM) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.
Start date: | 01/15/2015 |
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End date: | 01/14/2020 | ||||
Start price/share: | $54.99 | ||||
End price/share: | $138.80 | ||||
Starting shares: | 181.85 | ||||
Ending shares: | 207.44 | ||||
Dividends reinvested/share: | $11.84 | ||||
Total return: | 187.92% | ||||
Average annual return: | 23.55% | ||||
Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
Ending investment: | $28,788.15 |
The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 23.55%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $28,788.15 today (as of 01/14/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 187.92% (something to think about: how might JPM shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that JPMorgan Chase & Co paid investors a total of $11.84/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.6/share, we calculate that JPM has a current yield of approximately 2.59%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.6 against the original $54.99/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.71%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“Don’t wait for the perfect time, you will wait forever. Always take advantage of the time you’re given and make it perfect.” — Daymond John