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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a decade-long holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Apartment Investment & Management Co (NYSE: AIV) back in 2009: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full decade-long investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 10 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 12/09/2009
$10,000

12/09/2009
$48,129

12/06/2019
End date: 12/06/2019
Start price/share: $14.71
End price/share: $52.61
Starting shares: 679.81
Ending shares: 914.94
Dividends reinvested/share: $10.66
Total return: 381.35%
Average annual return: 17.02%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $48,129.79

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 17.02%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $48,129.79 today (as of 12/06/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 381.35% (something to think about: how might AIV shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Apartment Investment & Management Co paid investors a total of $10.66/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.56/share, we calculate that AIV has a current yield of approximately 2.97%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.56 against the original $14.71/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 20.19%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Most investors want to do today what they should have done yesterday.” — Larry Summers