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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Unum Group (NYSE: UNM)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2014.

Start date: 11/04/2014
$10,000

11/04/2014
$9,534

11/01/2019
End date: 11/01/2019
Start price/share: $33.80
End price/share: $28.64
Starting shares: 295.86
Ending shares: 332.95
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.40
Total return: -4.64%
Average annual return: -0.95%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $9,534.69

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -0.95%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $9,534.69 today (as of 11/01/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -4.64% (something to think about: how might UNM shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Unum Group paid investors a total of $4.40/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.14/share, we calculate that UNM has a current yield of approximately 3.98%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.14 against the original $33.80/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 11.78%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“The most important quality for an investor is temperament, not intellect. You need a temperament that neither derives great pleasure from being with the crowd or against the crowd.” — Warren Buffett