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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a twenty year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Macy’s Inc (NYSE: M)? Today, we examine the outcome of a twenty year investment into the stock back in 1999.

Start date: 11/29/1999
$10,000

11/29/1999
$5,142

11/26/2019
End date: 11/26/2019
Start price/share: $45.62
End price/share: $15.37
Starting shares: 219.18
Ending shares: 334.22
Dividends reinvested/share: $14.09
Total return: -48.63%
Average annual return: -3.27%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $5,142.15

As shown above, the twenty year investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -3.27%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $5,142.15 today (as of 11/26/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -48.63% (something to think about: how might M shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Macy’s Inc paid investors a total of $14.09/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.51/share, we calculate that M has a current yield of approximately 9.82%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.51 against the original $45.62/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 21.53%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” — Benjamin Franklin