“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Ross Stores Inc (NASD: ROST) back in 2014, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.
| Start date: | 11/11/2014 |
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| End date: | 11/08/2019 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $40.97 | ||||
| End price/share: | $111.82 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 244.08 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 256.25 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $3.42 | ||||
| Total return: | 186.54% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 23.46% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $28,650.34 | ||||
As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 23.46%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $28,650.34 today (as of 11/08/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 186.54% (something to think about: how might ROST shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Ross Stores Inc paid investors a total of $3.42/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.02/share, we calculate that ROST has a current yield of approximately 0.91%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.02 against the original $40.97/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.22%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“Value investing requires a great deal of hard work, unusually strict discipline, and a long-term investment horizon. Few are willing and able to devote sufficient time and effort to become value investors, and only a fraction of those have the proper mind-set to succeed.” — Seth Klarman
