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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2014, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Crown Castle International Corp (NYSE: CCI), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 10/14/2014
$10,000

10/14/2014
$20,538

10/11/2019
End date: 10/11/2019
Start price/share: $80.80
End price/share: $136.68
Starting shares: 123.76
Ending shares: 150.24
Dividends reinvested/share: $19.32
Total return: 105.34%
Average annual return: 15.50%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $20,538.42

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 15.50%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $20,538.42 today (as of 10/11/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 105.34% (something to think about: how might CCI shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Crown Castle International Corp paid investors a total of $19.32/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Another great investment quote to think about:
“The most important three words in investing is: “I don’t know.” If someone doesn’t say that to you then they are lying.” — James Altucher