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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a ten year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2009, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a ten year holding period.

Start date: 10/08/2009
$10,000

10/08/2009
$53,121

10/07/2019
End date: 10/07/2019
Start price/share: $17.08
End price/share: $77.70
Starting shares: 585.48
Ending shares: 683.94
Dividends reinvested/share: $8.62
Total return: 431.42%
Average annual return: 18.17%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $53,121.58

The above analysis shows the ten year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 18.17%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $53,121.58 today (as of 10/07/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 431.42% (something to think about: how might DFS shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Discover Financial Services paid investors a total of $8.62/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.76/share, we calculate that DFS has a current yield of approximately 2.27%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.76 against the original $17.08/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 13.29%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Opportunities come infrequently. When it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble.” — Warren Buffett