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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Bank of America Corp (NYSE: BAC)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 1999.

Start date: 09/07/1999
$10,000

09/07/1999
$14,889

09/03/2019
End date: 09/03/2019
Start price/share: $30.34
End price/share: $27.05
Starting shares: 329.60
Ending shares: 550.69
Dividends reinvested/share: $17.44
Total return: 48.96%
Average annual return: 2.01%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,889.45

As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 2.01%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $14,889.45 today (as of 09/03/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 48.96% (something to think about: how might BAC shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Bank of America Corp paid investors a total of $17.44/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .72/share, we calculate that BAC has a current yield of approximately 2.66%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .72 against the original $30.34/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.77%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“It’s not how much money you make, but how much money you keep.” — Robert Kiyosaki