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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Arconic Inc (NYSE: ARNC)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 1999.

Start date: 09/13/1999
$10,000

09/13/1999
$7,649

09/12/2019
End date: 09/12/2019
Start price/share: $49.01
End price/share: $27.02
Starting shares: 204.04
Ending shares: 282.95
Dividends reinvested/share: $6.02
Total return: -23.55%
Average annual return: -1.33%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $7,649.60

As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -1.33%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $7,649.60 today (as of 09/12/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -23.55% (something to think about: how might ARNC shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Arconic Inc paid investors a total of $6.02/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .08/share, we calculate that ARNC has a current yield of approximately 0.30%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .08 against the original $49.01/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.61%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“People who invest make money for themselves; people who speculate make money for their brokers.” — Benjamin Graham