“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?
For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2014, investors considering an investment into shares of Vulcan Materials Co (NYSE: VMC) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.
| Start date: | 09/25/2014 |
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| End date: | 09/24/2019 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $61.34 | ||||
| End price/share: | $149.66 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 163.03 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 169.27 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $4.31 | ||||
| Total return: | 153.33% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 20.43% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $25,332.23 | ||||
As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 20.43%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $25,332.23 today (as of 09/24/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 153.33% (something to think about: how might VMC shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Vulcan Materials Co paid investors a total of $4.31/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.24/share, we calculate that VMC has a current yield of approximately 0.83%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.24 against the original $61.34/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.35%.
One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Calling someone who trades actively in the market an investor is like calling someone who repeatedly engages in one-night stands a romantic.” — Warren Buffett
